The Koran, the sacred book of Islam, is often described as a miracle in itself.
Beyond its literary beauty and spiritual depth, many Muslims see in it prophetic signs and groundbreaking scientific revelations.
What is a miracle in the Koranic context?
In Islam, a miracle (mu'jiza in Arabic) is an extraordinary event that defies natural laws, granted by God to the prophets to prove the truth of their message.
The Qur'an is considered the ultimate miracle of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, due to its unrivalled eloquence, depth and impact on humanity.
The literary miracles of the Koran
One of the most remarkable aspects of the Koran is its unique linguistic structure.
Composed in classical Arabic, it challenged the poets and linguists of the time to produce something comparable.
This inimitability, known as thei'jaz al-Qur'anis seen as proof of its divine origin.
Case in point: Sura Al-Kawthar, although very short, is rich in meaning and linguistic nuance, illustrating the depth of the Qur'anic message in just a few words.
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The scientific miracles of the Koran
Many Qur'anic verses contain descriptions which, according to some, correspond to modern scientific discoveries.
Although the Koran is not a book of science, these passages are interpreted as signs of its miraculous nature.
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Concrete examples:
Embryology : The Koran describes human embryonic development in astonishing detail.
In Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:12-14), it is mentioned that man is created from a drop of fluid, then becomes an adherence ('alaqah), followed by a chewing-like mass (mudghah).
These descriptions correspond to the stages of embryonic development recognised today.
Expansion of the universe : Sura Adh-Dhariyat (51:47) mentions that the sky is expanding.
This idea is in line with the modern theory of the expansion of the universe.
Mountains as stabilisers: The Koran compares mountains to pegs or pegs (Sura An-Naba, 78:6-7), suggesting their role in stabilising the earth, which is consistent with plate tectonics.
Summary table of scientific miracles :
Scientific miracle | Koranic verse | Modern correspondence |
---|---|---|
Embryonic development | 23:12-14 | Embryonic stages |
Expanding the universe | 51:47 | Modern cosmology |
The role of mountains | 78:6-7 | Plate tectonics |
The prophecies of the Koran
The Koran contains prophecies that were fulfilled after revelation.
For example, Sura Ar-Rum (30:2-4) predicts the defeat of the Byzantines followed by their victory, a historic event that actually happened.
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The digital miracles of the Koran
Some researchers have discovered some fascinating numerical structures in the Koran.
For example, the word "day" (yawm) appears 365 times, corresponding to the number of days in a solar year.
Similarly, the word "month" (shahr) appears 12 times, corresponding to the 12 months of the year.
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Testimonies and anecdotes
Many people, including scientists and scholars, have been impressed by the miraculous aspects of the Qur'an.
For example, Dr Maurice Bucaille, a French doctor, was intrigued by the scientific descriptions in the Koran, which led him to write "The Bible, the Koran and Science".
Inspirational quote:
"The Qur'an is an ocean of knowledge that guides humanity towards the light of truth.
Miracle of the Koran
The miracles of the Koran, whether literary, scientific or prophetic, offer an enriching perspective for those wishing to explore the depths of this sacred text.
Whether you are a believer or simply curious, studying these miracles can open up new and inspiring horizons.